中国水路危险品运输研究现状与热点分析

张笛; 刘安; 刘洋; 田慧斌

doi:10.3963/j.jssn.1674-4861.2024.06.002

中国水路危险品运输研究现状与热点分析

doi: 10.3963/j.jssn.1674-4861.2024.06.002

张笛^{1, 2,},
刘安^{1, 2},
刘洋^{1, 2, ,},
田慧斌^{2, 3}

1.
武汉理工大学水路交通控制全国重点实验室武汉 430063
2.
武汉理工大学智能交通系统研究中心武汉 430063
3.
中国船级社上海规范研究所上海 200135

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金项目 52425210

详细信息

作者简介:
张笛（1983—），博士，教授. 研究方向：水路交通安全控制等. E-mail：zhangdi@whut.edu.cn

通讯作者:
刘洋（1999—），博士. 研究方向：水路交通仿真与交通组织优化等. E-mail：liuyang123@whut.edu.cn

中图分类号: U694
计量
- 文章访问数: 80
- HTML全文浏览量: 24
- PDF下载量: 27
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2024-09-30
- 网络出版日期: 2025-03-08

Research Status and Hotspot Analysis of Dangerous Goods Transportation by Waterway in China

ZHANG Di^{1, 2
,},
LIU An^{1, 2},
LIU Yang^{1, 2
, ,},
TIAN Huibin^{2, 3}

1.
State Key Laboratory of Maritime Technology and Safety, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430063, China
2.
Intelligent Transportation Systems Research Center, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430063, China
3.
Shanghai Rules & Research Institute, China Classification Society, Shanghai 200135, China

摘要

摘要: 随着全球经济的持续扩张和工业水平的持续提升，各国对能源和化工产品的需求不断攀升，而此类化工产品多属于危险品。由于具备运输成本低、运量大、安全、环保及运输范围广等优势，水路运输已经成为危险品运输的主要方式。近年来，为提升水路危险品运输的安全和效率，国内学者开展了大量研究。为系统梳理国内在该领域的研究现状与未来发展趋势，本文检索了2015—2024年发表在中文核心期刊上的相关文献，共计368篇。通过对检索文献的年度发文量、期刊分布、研究机构及代表性学者进行统计分析，并利用VOSviewer软件对关键词进行聚类和演化趋势分析，本文将研究热点归纳为危险品船舶设计、危险货物运输管理、运输风险评估及应急处置这4个主要方面。当前研究在船舶设计的创新性、运输管理的智能化、风险评估的精准化以及应急处置的高效化方面取得了一定进展，但仍面临设计与安全管理智能化程度不高、风险评估全面性不足、应急处置设备针对性不强等问题。未来研究应聚焦于人工智能技术在危险品船设计与营运安全状态监控中的应用，以及推动绿色低碳技术在船舶能效优化、动力替代方面的集成，以提升水路危险品运输的安全性与可持续性。
- 水路危险品运输 /
- 人工智能 /
- 绿色低碳 /
- 危险货物运输管理 /
- 运输风险与应急处置
Abstract: With the continuous expansion of the global economy and the sustained improvement of the industrial level, the demand for energy and chemical products is constantly increasing in various countries, and such chemical products are mostly classified as dangerous goods. Due to its advantages of low transportation cost, large capacity, safety, environmental friendliness, and wide transport range, waterway transportation has become the primary mode for the transport of dangerous goods. In recent years, to enhance the safety and efficiency of waterway transportation of dangerous goods, domestic scholars have conducted a large amount of research. To systematically review the current research status and future development trends in this field in China, this paper retrieved 368 relevant docu-ments published in Chinese core journals from 2015 to 2024. Through statistical analysis of the annual publication volume, journal distribution, research institutions, and key scholars of the retrieved literature, and using VOSviewer software for keyword clustering and evolutionary trend analysis, this paper summarizes the research hotspots into four main aspects: design of dangerous goods ships, management of dangerous goods transportation, transportation risk assessment, and emergency response. Current research has made certain progress in the innovation of ship design, intelligent management of transportation, precise risk assessment, and efficient emergency response, but it still faces challenges such as low intelligence in design and safety management, insufficient comprehensiveness in risk assessment, and lack of targeted emergency response equipment. Future research should focus on the application of artificial intelligence technology in the design and operational safety monitoring of hazardous material ships, as well as promoting the integration of green and low-carbon technologies in ship energy efficiency optimization and power sub-situation, to enhance the safety and sustainability of waterway transportation of dangerous goods.

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图 1 2015—2024年水路危险品运输发文量分布

Figure 1. Distribution of dangerous goods waterway transportation documents from 2015 to 2024

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 2 水路危险品运输关键词聚类图

Figure 2. Keyword clustering diagram of dangerous goods waterway transportation goods

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 3 水路危险品运输关键词趋势演化图

Figure 3. Trend evolution chart of keywords for dangerous goods waterway transportation

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

表 1 水路危险品运输主要期刊发文量分布

Table 1. Distribution of publication volume in major journals of dangerous goods waterway transportation

序号	期刊	发文量
1	《航海工程》	83
2	《船舶工程》	69
3	《船舰科学与技术》	41
4	《中国航海》	2
5	《水运工程》	20
6	《中国造船》	20
7	《上海海事大学学报》	9
8	《船舶力学》	8
9	《上海船舶运输科学研究所学报》	7
10	《安全与环境学报》	6
11	《大连海事大学学报》	6
12	《化工学报》	5
13	《油气储运》	5
14	《中国舰船研究》	5
合计		309

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表 2 水路危险品运输主要研究机构和代表性学者

Table 2. Main research institutions and representative scholars in the transportation of dangerous goods by waterway

机构	发文量/篇	代表性学者	研究方向
上海交通大学	36	唐文勇	LNG船结构可靠性分析
中国船舶及海洋工程设计研究院	28	郑文青	LNG船货舱结构研究
中海油能源发展股份有限公司	25	周毅	LNG船舶设计
大连海事大学	23	吴宛青	油船/LNG船风险分析
武汉理工大学	23	朱汉华	油气储运技术与安全工程
上海外高桥造船有限公司	22	甘水来	油船防溢设计
上海海事大学	15	席永涛	危险品船风险分析
沪东中华造船（集团）有限公司	13	刘金峰	LNG船货舱设计
江苏科技大学	13	姚寿广	LNG动力船设计
浙江海洋大学	13	吴文锋	油船碰撞风险分析
中国船舶科学研究中心	11	程成	LNG船强度分析

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