Volume 39 Issue 4
Aug.  2021
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
HUANG Ling, HONG Peixin, WU Zerong, LIU Jianrong, HUANG Zixu, CUI Zuan. A Detection Method for Drivers' Fatigue States Based on Normalization of Epidemic Prevention[J]. Journal of Transport Information and Safety, 2021, 39(4): 26-34. doi: 10.3963/j.jssn.1674-4861.2021.04.004
Citation: HUANG Ling, HONG Peixin, WU Zerong, LIU Jianrong, HUANG Zixu, CUI Zuan. A Detection Method for Drivers' Fatigue States Based on Normalization of Epidemic Prevention[J]. Journal of Transport Information and Safety, 2021, 39(4): 26-34. doi: 10.3963/j.jssn.1674-4861.2021.04.004

A Detection Method for Drivers' Fatigue States Based on Normalization of Epidemic Prevention

doi: 10.3963/j.jssn.1674-4861.2021.04.004
  • Received Date: 2021-06-02
  • The detection of fatigue driving is a research branch of traffic safety, and wearing masks in the COVID-19 situation poses a new challenge. Therefore, the driver's face is detected by the single-shot multi-box detector(SSD)model based on ResNet-10, and the MobileNet-V2 model is used to classify masks. The test set verifies that the classifier can reach an accuracy of 98.50%. The histogram of the oriented gradient(HOG)feature combined with the support vector machine(SVM)classifier is used to detect the driver's face without wearing a mask. In the subsequent processing, the cascade regress is used to locate the feature points and extract the fatigue indices in the time window. The second judgment is used to perform the text and sound warnings for the fatigue state, and the judgment thresholds are adjusted in the awaken state. The algorithm experimented on pre-collected videos and NTHU-DDD can achieve the accuracy of 92.65 and 86.09% at the overall speed of 18.42 fps, respectively. The proposed framework shows strong robustness against the variation of wearing glasses, facial posture, and illumination, considering the interference of mask and real-time performance.

     

  • loading
  • [1]
    SIKANDER G, ANWAR S. Driver fatigue detection systems: a review[J]. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, 2019, 20(6): 2339-2352. doi: 10.1109/TITS.2018.2868499
    [2]
    柴萌. 长途客车驾驶员疲劳状态辨识与预警[D]. 长春: 吉林大学, 2019.

    CAI Meng. Identification and early-warning of fatigue state of intercity coach drivers[D]. Changchun: Jilin University, 2019. (in Chinese).
    [3]
    国家发展和改革委员会. 关于2020年国民经济和社会发展计划执行情况与2021年国民经济和社会发展计划草案的报告[N]. 人民日报, 2021-03-14(002). National Development and Reform Commission. Report on the implementation of the national economic and social development plan in 2020 and the draft national economic and social development plan in 2021[N]. People's Daily, 2021-03-14(002). (in Chinese).
    [4]
    李科勇. 考虑驾驶风格的驾驶人疲劳驾驶辨识方法研究[D]. 长春: 吉林大学, 2017.

    LI Keyong. Research on drowsiness driving detection considering driving style[D]. Changchun: Jilin University, 2017. (in Chinese).
    [5]
    裴玉龙, 金英群, 陈贺飞. 基于脑电信号分析的不同年龄驾驶人疲劳特性[J]. 中国公路学报, 2018, 31(4): 59-65+77 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-7372.2018.04.008

    PEI Yulong, JIN Yingqun, CHEN Hefei. Fatigue characteristics in drivers of different ages based on analysis of EEG[J]. China Journal of Highway and Transport, 2018, 31(4): 59-65+77. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-7372.2018.04.008
    [6]
    DENG W, WU R. Real-time driver-drowsiness detection system using facial features[J]. IEEE Access, 2019(7): 118727-118738. http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8808931/
    [7]
    SELVAKUMAR K, JOVITHA J, KUMAR R et al. Real-time vision based driver drowsiness detection using partial least squares analysis[J]. Journal of Signal Processing Systems for Signal Image and Video Technology, 2016, 85(2): 263-274. doi: 10.1007/s11265-015-1075-4
    [8]
    MONA O, SHERVI S, SHABNAM A, et al. Yawning detection using embedded smart cameras[J]. IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, 2016, 65(3): 570-582. doi: 10.1109/TIM.2015.2507378
    [9]
    田璐萍, 嵇启春. 基于眼部信息融合的疲劳驾驶检测的研究[J]. 国外电子测量技术, 2019, 38(10): 26-29. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GWCL201910006.htm

    TIAN Luping, JI Qichun. Study on fatigue driving test based on eye information fusion[J]. Foreign Electronic Measurement Technology, 2019, 38(10): 26-29. (in Chinese). https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GWCL201910006.htm
    [10]
    李文学, 谢凯. 基于深度学习的疲劳驾驶检测方法研究[J]. 电子世界, 2019(17): 51-52. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ELEW201917029.htm

    LI Wenxue, XIE Kai. Research on fatigue driving detection method based on deep learning[J]. Electronics World, 2019(17): 51-52. (in Chinese). https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ELEW201917029.htm
    [11]
    曾心远, 张正华, 韩雪等. 基于机器学习的疲劳检测及预警系统设计[J]. 物联网技术, 2019, 9(7): 27-29. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-WLWJ201907010.htm

    ZENG Xinyuan, ZHANG Zhenghua, HANG Xue, et al. Design of fatigue detection and early warning system based on machine learning[J]. Internet of Things Technologies, 2019, 9(7): 27-29. (in Chinese). https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-WLWJ201907010.htm
    [12]
    BERGASA L M, NUEVO J, SOTELO M A, et al. Real-time system for monitoring driver vigilance[J]. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, 2006, 7(1): 63-77. doi: 10.1109/TITS.2006.869598
    [13]
    ANDREA NVERONIKA S. Multimodal features for detection of driver stress and fatigue: Review[J]. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, 2021, 22(6): 3214-3233. doi: 10.1109/TITS.2020.2977762
    [14]
    DALAL N, TRIGGS B. Histograms of oriented gradients for human detection[C]. IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, San Diego, CA, USA: IEEE, 2005.
    [15]
    KAZEMI, VAHID, SULLIVAN, et al. One millisecond face alignment with an ensemble of regression trees[C]. IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Columbus, Ohio: IEEE, 2014.
    [16]
    CAFFIER P, ULLSPERGER P, ERDMANN U. Experimental evaluation of eye-blink parameters as a drowsiness measure[J]. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 2003, 89(3/4): 319-325. http://www.onacademic.com/detail/journal_1000034466173110_b0fa.html
    [17]
    HUANG Rui, WANG Yan, LI Zijian, et al. RF-DCM: Multi-granularity deep convolutional model based on feature recalibration and fusion for driver fatigue detection[J/OL]. (2020-07)[2021-08-09]. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9185000.
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Figures(13)  / Tables(5)

    Article Metrics

    Article views (404) PDF downloads(29) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return