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单向共享汽车系统的灵活还车策略

陆荣琴 赵小梅 刘彬彬

陆荣琴, 赵小梅, 刘彬彬. 单向共享汽车系统的灵活还车策略[J]. 交通信息与安全, 2021, 39(6): 135-142, 179. doi: 10.3963/j.jssn.1674-4861.2021.06.016
引用本文: 陆荣琴, 赵小梅, 刘彬彬. 单向共享汽车系统的灵活还车策略[J]. 交通信息与安全, 2021, 39(6): 135-142, 179. doi: 10.3963/j.jssn.1674-4861.2021.06.016
LU Rongqin, ZHAO Xiaomei, LIU Binbin. Flexible Returning/Parking Strategies for One-way Car-sharing Systems[J]. Journal of Transport Information and Safety, 2021, 39(6): 135-142, 179. doi: 10.3963/j.jssn.1674-4861.2021.06.016
Citation: LU Rongqin, ZHAO Xiaomei, LIU Binbin. Flexible Returning/Parking Strategies for One-way Car-sharing Systems[J]. Journal of Transport Information and Safety, 2021, 39(6): 135-142, 179. doi: 10.3963/j.jssn.1674-4861.2021.06.016

单向共享汽车系统的灵活还车策略

doi: 10.3963/j.jssn.1674-4861.2021.06.016
基金项目: 

国家自然科学基金项目 71771012

详细信息
    作者简介:

    陆荣琴(1993—), 博士研究生. 研究方向: 共享汽车系统的运营规划. E-mail: 15120854@bjtu.edu.cn

    通讯作者:

    赵小梅(1976—), 博士, 教授. 研究方向: 交通管理与规划. E-mail xmzhao@bjtu.edu.cn

  • 中图分类号: U491.1+23

Flexible Returning/Parking Strategies for One-way Car-sharing Systems

  • 摘要: 为解决单向共享汽车系统中用户无车位可还车的问题, 提出2种灵活还车策略, 分别是临时车位和空余车位还车策略。前者允许用户将车辆停放在还车站点处由企业租赁的临时车位处; 后者允许用户将车辆停放在与还车站点同区域其余站点的空余车位上。并以最大化企业利润为优化目标, 构建了混合整数非线性规划模型, 用大M法将非线性约束转为线性约束, 采用精确求解软件进行求解。结果表明: 用户还车到临时车位还车和空余车位均可为企业带来利润提升, 最高利润提升比例分别为25%和37%。当且仅当供小于需时, 空余车位还车策略的利润提升效果最佳; 而在同样的供需条件下, 企业租赁的临时车位越多, 临时车位还车策略带来的收益越大。

     

  • 图  1  常规还车策略

    Figure  1.  Regular parking strategy

    图  2  临时车位还车策略

    Figure  2.  Parking to temporary spaces

    图  3  空余车位还车策略

    Figure  3.  Parking to unoccupied spaces

    图  4  空余车位还车策略下,各项指标的变化情况

    Figure  4.  Variations of indicators by parking to unoccupied parking spaces

    图  5  临时车位还车策略下,各项指标的变化情况

    Figure  5.  Variations of indicators by parking to temporary parking spaces

    表  1  不同场景的特点

    Table  1.   Characteristics of different scenarios

    场景 还车策略 简称
    1 常规还车 常规
    2 常规还车,空余车位还车 常规+同区域
    3 常规还车,临时车位还车 常规+就近
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  站点车位数

    Table  2.   Number of parking spaces in each station

    区域 站点 车位数
    1 1 15
    2 10
    3 16
    2 4 10
    5 12
    6 14
    3 7 13
    8 11
    9 17
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2021-08-23
  • 网络出版日期:  2022-01-12

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